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tutorials:maclisp [2024/10/06 11:44] (current)
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 +====== TWENEX MACLISP Tutorial ======
 +
 +**Lisp** is a programming language famous for its use in Artificial Intelligence and advanced Computer Science research. First developed in 1958, it is the second oldest (after Fortran) high-level programming language still in common use.
 +
 +Two dialects of Lisp are available at TWENEX.ORG, Maclisp and [[interlisp|InterLisp-10]].
 +
 +
 +===== Maclisp =====
 +
 +(''@MACLISP'')
 +
 +**Maclisp** was developed in the mid-1960's as part of MIT's Project MAC((for **M**athematics **A**nd **C**omputation. The name is unrelated to the later-developed Apple Macintosh computer)), originally for the PDP-6 ITS operating system.
 +
 +Maclisp was a highly influential language and was the primary inspiration for Common Lisp, with contributions form other dialects like InterLisp.
 +
 +=== Set-up ===
 +
 +Before running MACLISP, you must define the following logical name:
 +
 +''@DEFINE MACLISP: PS:<MACLISP>''
 +
 +(You can add the above line to your LOGIN.CMD file to automatically define the logical name for all of you TWENEX sessions.)
 +
 +It is also recommended that you create a Maclisp init file (''LISP.INI'') in your home directory with the following contents:
 +
 +  ;;; A very typical init file / Emacs mode--> -*- Mode:LISP; -*-
 +  (COMMENT) ;magic
 +  (PROGN ; real init file stuff
 +    (SETQ BASE 10. IBASE 10. *NOPRINT NIL) ;base-10 display
 +    (SETQ NOUUO T *RSET T) ;these make debugging easier
 +    (SSTATUS FEATURE NOLDMSG) ;supress module load messages
 +    '*) ;return an asterisk for Maclisp to print out
 + 
 +=== LEDIT ===
 +
 +''LEDIT'' is a software package that allows a programmer to inspect, modify, and save Lisp source expressions from within a Maclisp session, abilities Maclisp itself lacks. This is achieved  by calling the Emacs editor from the programmer's Maclisp session.
 +
 +To use LEDIT:
 +
 +  - Start Maclisp and load your source file.
 +  - Evaluate ''(LOAD "LISP:LEDIT.FASL")'' (You may add this line to your LISP.INI file and eliminate this step.)
 +  - Evaluate ''(LEDIT)'' to switch to Emacs.
 +  - Load the source file into Emacs (''^X ^F'').
 +  - View, change, save source with Emacs commands.
 +  - Flag function definitions to update in Maclisp with ''M-Z''.
 +  - Return to Maclisp with ''^X Z''
 +
 +
 +===== References =====
 +
 +[[http://www.maclisp.info/pitmanual/index.html|K.M. Pitman. (2007, December 16). The Revised Maclisp Manual [Online]. Available: http://www.maclisp.info/pitmanual]]
 +
 +
  
tutorials/maclisp.txt ยท Last modified: 2024/10/06 11:44 by papa