TOPS-20 User Wiki

This page is read only. You can view the source, but not change it. Ask your administrator if you think this is wrong.

====== FAIL Assembler ======

**FAIL** is the winning assembler from Stanford SAIL.  It was originally written for the WAITS operating system, but was ported to TOPS-20 and is now available on twenex.org.

From the help file:
<code>
FAIL is a fast, one-pass assembler for the DECsystem-10/DECsystem-20.
FAIL is documented in DOC:FAIL.MANUAL.

Although FAIL is a great deal faster than MACRO-20, which is the
DEC-supplied assembler, new programs should be written in MACRO
because MACRO has a wider set of features to support complex
assemblies and extended addressing, e.g., PSECT.

FAIL is not entirely compatible with MACRO-20, differing most notably in
its macro capabilities, and its support for ``block structured'' symbols.

FAIL is unsupported.
</code>

FAIL works with the TOPS-20 build commands (''EXECUTE'', ''COMPILE'', ''LOAD''). The standard source file extension is ''.FAI''.

There is a complete manual on-line in ''DOC:FAIL.MANUAL''. An older version of the manual is available at [[http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/stanford/sail/STAN-CS-74-407_FAIL_Apr74.pdf|Bitsavers']].

Here's a working Hello program. Save the following program in file ''HELLO.FAI'', then assemble, link, and run it with ''@EXEC HELLO'':

<code>
; Hello program in FAIL assembly

start:  hrroi 1,[asciz/Hello, World!/]
        PSOUT
        HALTF
        jrst start

end start
</code>

TOPS-20 User Wiki

User Tools

Site Tools

Page Tools